Comparison
TR · Turkey

Istanbul

15,655,924 residents41.01°, 28.96°
CN · People's Republic of China

Shanghai

24,870,895 residents31.23°, 121.47°

Istanbul is noticeably drier than Shanghai; Istanbul is slightly cooler than Shanghai.

01 · Basics

At a glance

Population
15,655,924
24,870,895
Metro populationno data
Area (km²)
5,343
6,341
Density (per km²)no data
Elevation (m)
100
4
02 · Climate

Weather, month by month

Solid lines are monthly highs, dashed lines are lows (°C).
Istanbul high low Shanghai high low
Istanbul vs Shanghai monthly temperature-5°10°15°20°25°30°35°JFMAMJJASOND
Avg annual temp (°C)
15.4
17.2
Annual rainfall (mm)lower is better
743.4leads
1,419.1
Sunny days per yearno data
06 · Vibes

What locals say

Synthesized from upvoted comments on each city's subreddit.
Istanbul

Living in Istanbul means daily life is layered with history, congestion, and constant visual drama. People who live here seem to move between beautiful waterfronts, old neighborhoods, crowded transit, and a cityscape that many both love and complain is being overbuilt. The city feels energetic and sociable, with a lot of casual help from strangers, but also prone to friction around traffic, taxis, crowds, and occasional safety concerns. At its best, it feels like a place where there is always something to see, eat, or photograph; at its worst, it can be exhausting, loud, and messy.

Common complaints
  • Traffic, taxis, and transit friction4
  • Overdevelopment / ugly new buildings3
  • Crowding in tourist and transport areas3
  • Safety and harassment concerns3
  • Earthquake anxiety and city vulnerability2
Common praises
  • Beautiful scenery and waterfront views6
  • Cats and animal-friendly street life4
  • Friendly, helpful locals4
  • Energy and vibrancy4
  • Food quality and variety4

“there is always something new to experience here. and there are always new ways to capture beautiful pictures of the city”

r/istanbul· 1654 votes

“Great city , ruined by taxis behavior”

r/istanbul· 21 votes
Shanghai

Shanghai feels highly urban and convenient, but not always warm or easy for outsiders. Residents and visitors describe a city with cheap transit, strong food options, and impressive skyline districts, alongside real friction from language barriers, scammy dating scenes, smoky taxis, and a shrinking expat ecosystem. Day to day it can feel surprisingly calm in some places and times, with empty subways, uncrowded landmark areas, and very late-night mobility that makes the city feel usable around the clock. At the same time, people talk about a city that has changed fast: old neighborhoods, street life, and parts of the international social scene have thinned out, leaving a place that feels more polished, more local, and less carefree than before.

Common complaints
  • Scams and predatory social scenes5
  • Foreign-language friction4
  • Smoky or rough taxis / transport hassles4
  • Cooling expat and international business ecosystem3
  • Loss of old neighborhoods and street life3
Common praises
  • Extreme convenience and cheap transport6
  • Food variety and quality5
  • Visual drama and architecture5
  • Safety and walkability at odd hours4
  • City energy mixed with calm pockets4

“The subway ride is less than $1 and so as uber rides. Very strange considering sky high real estate prices and income level.”

r/Shanghai· 1548 votes

“Not as foreign tourist friendly. Cabs smell like smoke and drivers are angry. Literally had one yelling at me because my ride was priced cheaply. Be nicer to foreign visitors maybe?”

r/Shanghai· 1548 votes
07 · Culture

Food & nightlife

Istanbul
Food

Istanbul’s food scene comes across as abundant, cheap-to-midrange, and hard to stop sampling. Posts mention iskender kebap, kokoreç sandwiches, baklava, lokum, künefe, kabak tatlısı, and endless tea breaks, with many visitors leaving full and slightly overwhelmed. Neighborhood food culture seems very local and specific: people name particular places in Kadıköy or random street-side snacks rather than talking about polished fine dining. The tone suggests that eating here is part of daily rhythm, not just a special outing, and that even short trips revolve around trying one more dish.

Nightlife

Nightlife seems energetic and late-running rather than sleek or orderly. One recurring note is that the city still feels vibrant at 2 a.m., with people praising the chaos and energy instead of expecting quiet, controlled evenings. The mood appears mixed: lively districts like Kadıköy and Taksim draw crowds, street life, and photos, but the same places can also generate complaints about disorder, harassment, and general intensity. Overall, nightlife reads as social, spontaneous, and very urban, with more emphasis on hanging out, eating, walking, and people-watching than on a single club scene.

Shanghai
Food

The food scene comes across as broad, convenient, and very good if you know where to look. Posts mention cheap everyday meals, late-night snacks, and easy access to delivery, while others rave about more polished dining experiences near the Bund and in central districts. At the same time, Shanghai is not portrayed as a place where language barriers disappear: reading menus can be a problem, and some of the most satisfying food appears to come from local spots that are not especially tourist-friendly. Overall it sounds like a city where food is both a daily utility and a serious pleasure, ranging from humble street-adjacent eats to high-end, theatrical restaurant experiences.

Nightlife

Nightlife sounds lively but somewhat changed from its peak years. Long-time residents describe a club scene that used to run very late and feel exciting, even with periodic raids and tension, while newer posts are thinner on a big, open party culture and more focused on bars, meetups, and occasional live music. The city still has a reputation for being able to go out late, but the tone is less carefree and more cautious, with scams and overcharging showing up in the social scene. In practice, nightlife seems strongest in central areas and among people already plugged into local networks.

08 · Reality check

Weather vs. what locals say

Istanbul
By the numbers

How locals feel

The weather is described less in statistics and more through atmosphere. Visitors mention cold, cloudy, rainy stretches that do not stop them from enjoying the city, and the Bosphorus and blue water are repeatedly linked to a sense of freshness and relief. Rather than focusing on heat or temperature averages, people describe how weather changes the mood of the city: gray days can feel dramatic, while clear dawns and water views make Istanbul seem bright and alive. The overall sentiment is that the city’s weather is variable, but the scenery often compensates.

Shanghai
By the numbers

How locals feel

People describe Shanghai’s weather as more oppressive than romantic: hot, humid summers, rain that can be nonstop, and frequent comments about how the conditions affect walking around and crowd levels. There is also appreciation for the city’s atmosphere after rain or at sunrise, when the light and emptier streets can make it feel beautiful. In other words, the weather is not praised as pleasant in a neutral, year-round sense, but it is often treated as something that sharpens the city’s moods and photography-friendly moments. The stats may say it is a major coastal metropolis, but locals and visitors seem to remember the humidity, storms, and seasonal discomfort first.

09 · Summary

In short

  • Istanbul is noticeably drier than Shanghai.
  • Istanbul is slightly cooler than Shanghai.
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