Comparison
SD · Sudan

Sudan

40,533,330 residents15.00°, 32.00°
CN · People's Republic of China

Xi'an

12,952,907 residents34.26°, 108.94°

Sudan is about 3Ă— the size of Xi'an by population.

01 · Basics

At a glance

Population
40,533,330
12,952,907
Metro populationno data
Area (km²)
1,886,068
10,096.81
Density (per km²)no data
Elevation (m)
—
no data
405
02 · Climate

Weather, month by month

Solid lines are monthly highs, dashed lines are lows (°C).
Sudan high low Xi'an high low
Sudan vs Xi'an monthly temperature10°15°20°25°30°35°40°45°JFMAMJJASOND
Avg annual temp (°C)
29.1
—
no data
Annual rainfall (mm)lower is better
68.4
—
no data
Sunny days per yearno data
06 · Vibes

What locals say

Synthesized from upvoted comments on each city's subreddit.
Sudan

Living in Sudan right now is defined far more by war, displacement, and survival than by ordinary city routines. People’s daily lives are shaped by shortages of food, water, medicine, and safe transport, along with the constant fear of shelling, militia violence, and sudden flight. At the same time, the posts show a population that keeps trying to help one another, reunite families, get aid through, and hold on to normal life where it still exists. The emotional tone is exhaustion mixed with fierce attachment to home, with many Sudanese saying the country has taken away opportunities but not their sense of dignity or resilience.

Common complaints
  • War and insecurity24
  • Displacement and family separation10
  • Food and humanitarian shortages9
  • Lost futures and blocked mobility6
  • International abandonment8
Common praises
  • Resilience and survival11
  • Hospitality and warmth2
  • Acts of mutual aid7
  • Home and belonging5

“People are out there traveling, learning, experiencing life. Meanwhile, we’re just trying to get a visa approved or survive another day in a place that keeps holding us back.”

r/Sudan· 271 votes

“Sudan really robbed us of experiencing life”

r/Sudan· 271 votes
Xi'an

Xi'an feels like a large, historically layered inland city where everyday life runs alongside major heritage tourism. It has the scale and convenience of a provincial capital, with a strong local identity, dense neighborhoods, and a city center that still shows off its old walls and monuments. People who live here likely experience a mix of practical urban China—subways, universities, shopping streets, and traffic—with a food culture and historic backdrop that make the city feel distinctive. Compared with coastal megacities, it seems more rooted and less frenetic, but still busy and very much a real working city rather than an open-air museum.

Common complaints
  • Heat and dry weather2
  • Crowding around major sights2
  • Air quality2
  • Traffic and distance1
  • Less international than coastal hubs1
Common praises
  • Historical atmosphere4
  • Food culture4
  • Walkable heritage core3
  • Cosmopolitan but grounded2
  • Good value compared with top-tier coastal cities2
07 · Culture

Food & nightlife

Sudan
Food

The source material says very little about restaurants or casual dining, and what does come through is scarcity rather than variety. Food is discussed as something people may not reliably have: there are references to famine, starvation, people making dua because there is no food, and a woman refusing humanitarian aid because of its source. That suggests the food scene, in daily-life terms, is less about nightlife eateries and more about whether households can secure staples, water, and fuel at all. In calmer periods, Sudan likely has strong local cooking and hospitality, but the current posts are dominated by survival logistics rather than cuisine.

Nightlife

There is essentially no nightlife scene described in the source material. The public life that appears in the posts is political protest, mourning, and emergency response rather than bars, clubs, or late-night leisure. If nightlife exists in some areas, it is not visible here; the war has overwhelmed normal after-dark social life. For someone deciding whether to live there, the practical takeaway is that safety and curfew-like realities matter far more than entertainment.

Xi'an
Food

Xi'an’s food scene is one of its biggest calling cards: hearty, carb-forward Shaanxi cooking, Muslim Hui food, and famous street snacks shape everyday eating. Expect strong local staples like roujiamo, biangbiang noodles, liangpi, steamed buns, barbecue, and lamb-heavy dishes, especially around busy food streets and night markets. The city’s dining culture seems casual and abundant rather than polished, with cheap, filling options widely available and a clear local preference for bold, savory flavors over delicate cuisine. For someone living there, eating out would likely be easy, social, and central to routine life.

Nightlife

Nightlife in Xi'an appears to lean more toward food streets, night markets, and relaxed strolling than high-intensity club culture. The city’s historic core and tourist districts likely create lively evening zones, but much of the after-dark activity seems rooted in eating, drinking tea or beer, and hanging out near the old city. It probably has bars and student-oriented spots, especially given its universities, but the overall feel is more casual and local than trend-driven. In practice, the city seems like it comes alive at night mainly through crowds of people out for dinner, snacks, and sightseeing.

08 · Reality check

Weather vs. what locals say

Sudan
By the numbers

—

How locals feel

The practical weather conversation is almost absent because conflict eclipses everything else, but one concrete post mentions a stranded vehicle in extremely high temperatures and people nearly dying of thirst. That fits a broader sense that heat and dryness are not just uncomfortable weather issues; they become lethal when transport breaks down or water is scarce. So while Sudan’s climate may be described in stats as hot and arid in many regions, locals are likely to experience it as another hardship layered on top of war, displacement, and infrastructure collapse. Weather is not the headline, but it worsens every emergency.

Xi'an
By the numbers

—

How locals feel

The weather in Xi'an is often described less by official averages than by how dry, hot, and sometimes hazy it feels on the ground. Statistically it has a continental inland climate with cold winters and hot summers, but locals and visitors tend to notice the summer dryness, winter chill, and occasional poor air quality more than the numbers. It is not usually thought of as a gentle, maritime climate; instead it feels seasonal, a bit harsh, and very much inland North China. People probably adapt by shifting routines around heat, heating, and air conditions rather than expecting especially mild weather.

09 · Summary

In short

  • Sudan is about 3Ă— the size of Xi'an by population.
Compare another pair
Plan a trip

Book your visit

Partner links — CityDiff may earn a commission at no extra cost to you.

More

Related comparisons

Profiles

Full city profiles